|
The Gorani (, meaning ''Highlanders'', ) or Goranci (; Горанци) are a Slavic Muslim ethnic group inhabiting the Gora region - the triangle between Kosovo, Albania, and the Republic of Macedonia. They number an estimated 60,000 people, and speak a transitional South Slavic dialect, called ''Našinski'' (simply meaning 'ours'). == Ethnography == The ethnonym ''Gorani'', meaning "highlanders", is derived from the Slavic toponym ''gora'', which means "hill, mountain". Another autonym of this people is ''Našinci'',〔Xhelal Ylli, Erlangen: "Sprache und Identität bei den Gorani in Albanien: 'Nie sme nasinci'.〕 which literally means "our people, our ones". They have been claimed by Bosniaks, Bulgarians, Macedonians and Serbs but the general view is that they should be treated as a distinct minority group, which is their own view of themselves.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kosovo )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Historical Dictionary of Kosova )〕 By the last censuses at the end of 20th century in Yugoslavia they have declared themselves to be Muslims by nationality. In the mid-1980s, the Macedonian press labeled them Torbeši (Macedonian Muslims). In Albania, they are known by the Albanians with several exonyms, pejoratives, such as ''Bulgareci'' ("Bulgarians"), ''Torbeshë'' ("bag carriers"), ''Poturë'' ("turkified", from ''po-tur'', literally not Turk but, "turkified", used for Islamized Slavs)〔Dokle, Nazif. Reçnik Goransko (Nashinski) -albanski, Sofia 2007, Peçatnica Naukini akademiji "Prof. Marin Drinov", s. 5, 11〕 and Goran. The Gorani know of their Orthodox Christian origin. They have historically worked as ''pečalbari'' (migrant workers), exclusively in cities, throughout the Ottoman Empire in cities such as Istanbul and Thessaloniki, among others. In Gora, the Gorani have mostly resisted "Bosniakization" through their insistence on having Serbian language in their schools. In other areas of the Šar Mountains, Slavic Muslims declare either as Muslims by ethnicity or as Bosniaks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gorani people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|